Summarized in one paragraph, Albrecht showed that within a single species or variety,
plant protein levels vary 25 percent or more depending on soil fertility, while a plant's
content of vital nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus can simultaneously move
up or down as much as 300 percent, usually corresponding to similar changes in its protein
level. Albrecht also discovered how to manage soil in order to produce highly nutritious
food. Chapter Eight has a lot more praise for Dr. Albrecht. There I explore this
interesting aspect of gardening in more detail because how we make and use organic matter
has a great deal to do with the resulting nutritional quality of the food we grow.
Imagine trying to make compost from deficient materials such as a heap of pure, moist
sawdust. What happens? Very little and very, very slowly. Trees locate most of their
nutrient accumulation in their leaves to make protein for photosynthesis. A small amount
goes into making bark. Wood itself is virtually pure cellulose, derived from air and
water. If, when we farmed trees, we removed only the wood and left the leaves and bark on
the site, we would be removing next to nothing from the soil. If the sawdust comes from a
lumber mill, as opposed to a cabinet shop, it may also contain some bark and consequently
small amounts of other essential nutrients.
Thoroughly moistened and heaped up, a sawdust pile would not heat up, only a few
primary decomposers would take up residence. A person could wait five years for compost to
form from pure moist sawdust and still not much would happen. Perhaps that's why the words
"compost" and "compot" as the British mean it, are connected. In
England, a compot is a slightly fermented mixture of many things like fruits. If we mixed
the sawdust with other materials having a very low C/N, then it would decompose, along
with the other items.