If the plot is very infertile to begin with there won't be enough biological activity
or nutrients in the soil to rapidly decompose the mulch. In that case, to accelerate the
process, before first putting down mulch till in an initial manure layer or a heavy
sprinkling of seed meal. Forever after, mulching materials alone will be sufficient. Never
again till. Never again weed. Never again fertilize. No compost piles to make, turn, and
haul. Just keep your eye open for spoiled hay and buy a few inexpensive tons of it each
year.
Stout, who discovered mulch gardening in Connecticut where irregular summer rains were
usually sufficient to water a widely-spaced garden, also mistakenly thought that mulched
gardens lost less soil moisture because the earth was protected from the drying sun and
thus did not need irrigation through occasional drought. I suspect that drought resistance
under mulch has more to do with a plant's ability to feed vigorously, obtain nutrition,
and continue growing because the surface inches where most of soil nutrients and
biological activities are located, stayed moist. I also suspect that actual, measurable
moisture loss from mulched soil may be greater than from bare earth. But that's another
book I wrote, called Gardening Without Irrigation.
Yes, gardening under permanent year-round mulch seems easy, but it does have a few
glitches. Ruth Stout did not discover them because she lived in Connecticut where the soil
freezes solid every winter and stays frozen for long enough to set back population levels
of certain soil animals. In the North, earwigs and sow bugs (pill bugs) are frequently
found in mulched gardens but they do not become a serious pest. Slugs are infrequent and
snails don't exist. All thanks to winter.
Try permanent mulch in the deep South, or California where I was first disappointed
with mulching, or the Maritime northwest where I now live, and a catastrophe develops.
During the first year these soil animals are present but cause no problem. But after the
first mild winter with no population setback, they become a plague. Slugs (and in
California, snails) will be found everywhere, devastating seedlings. Earwigs and sow bugs,
that previously only were seen eating only decaying mulch, begin to attack plants. It soon
becomes impossible to get a stand of seedlings established. The situation can be rapidly
cured by raking up all the mulch, carting it away from the garden, and composting it. I
know this to be the truth because I've had to do just that both in California where as a
novice gardener I had my first mulch catastrophes, and then when I moved to Oregon, I gave
mulching another trial with similar sad results.
Sources for Composters, Grinders and etc.
Shredder/Chippers and other power equipment
I've been watching this market change rapidly since the early 1970s. Manufacturers come
and go. Equipment is usually ordered direct from the maker, freight extra. Those
interested in large horsepower shredder/chippers might check the advertisements in
garden-related magazines such as National Gardening, Organic Gardening, Sunset,
Horticulture, Fine Gardening, Country Living (Harrowsmith), etc. Without intending any
endorsement or criticism of their products, two makers that have remained in business
since I started gardening are:
Kemp Company. 160 Koser Road., Lititz, PA 17543. (also compost drums)