October Gardening
October Gardening - Weeds and falling leaves are the plagues of the
season. It may seem that they do no harm, but assuredly they are directly injurious to
every crop upon the ground, for they encourage damp and dirt by preventing a free
circulation of air amongst the crops, and the access of sunshine to the land. Keep all
clean and tidy, even to the removal of the lower leaves of Cabbages, where they lie half
decayed upon the ground.
The heavy rains of this month interfere in a material degree with outdoor work, and are
often a great impediment to the orderly management that should prevail. The accumulation
of rubbish anywhere, even if out of sight, is to be deplored as an evil altogether. The
injury to vegetation is as great as that inflicted on our own health when dirt poisons the
air and damp hastens the general dissolution. It is therefore above all things necessary
to keep the garden clean from end to end.
All decaying refuse that can be put into trenches should be got out of sight as soon as
possible, to rot harmlessly instead of infecting the air, and leaves should be often swept
up into heaps, in which form they cease to be injurious, although, when spread upon the
ground and trodden under foot, they are breeders of mischief. If in want of work, ply the
hoe amongst all kinds of crops, taking care not to break or bruise healthy leaves, or to
disturb the roots of any plant. Dig vacant plots, and lay the land up in ridges in the
roughest manner possible. Heavy land may be manured now with advantage, but it is not
desirable to manure light land until spring.
Source: The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots, 16th Edition
1921, Sutton and Sons