April Gardening
Beets to Cardoons
Beets - At quite the end of the month sow in drills, a foot or fifteen
inches apart, on deep, well-dug ground, without manure. Large Beets are not desired for
the kitchen; but rather small, deeply coloured, handsome roots are always valued, and
these can only be grown in soil that has been stirred to a good depth, and is quite free
of recent manuring.
Broccoli - Make another sowing of several sorts, giving preference as yet
to the early varieties. In particularly late districts, and, perhaps, pretty generally in
the North, the late Broccoli should be sown now, but in the Midlands and the South there
is time to spare for sowing. Be particular to have a good seed-bed, that the plants may
grow well from the first; if the early growth be starved, the plants become the victims of
club and other ruinous maladies.
Brussels Sprouts - In many households late supplies of Brussels Sprouts
are much valued, and as the crop is capable of enduring severe weather, a supplemental
sowing should always be made during this month. Rich soil and plenty of room are
essential.
Cabbage - Sow the larger kinds for autumn use, and one or two rows of
the smaller kinds for planting in odd places as early crops are cleared off. Cows, pigs,
and poultry will always dispose of surplus Cabbage advantageously, so there can be no
serious objection to keeping up a constant succession. Plant out from seed-beds as fast as
the plants become strong enough, for stifling and starving tend to club, mildew, and
blindness. Where Red Cabbage is in demand for use with game in autumn, seed should be sown
now.
Cardoons - to be sown on land heavily manured in rows three or four feet
apart, the seeds in clumps of three each, eighteen inches apart. They are sometimes sown
in trenches, but we do not approve of that system, for they do not require moisture to the
extent of Celery, and the blanching can be effectually accomplished without it. Our advice
is to plant on the level, unless the ground is particularly dry and hot, and then trenches
will be of great service in promoting free growth. To
insure their proper flavour, Cardoons must be large and fat.
Source: The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots, 16th Edition
1921, Sutton and Sons