August Gardening
Celery to Onion
Celery - to be carefully earthed up as required. It takes five weeks
or more to blanch Celery well, and as the earthing up checks growth, the operation should
not be commenced a day too soon. Take care that the earth does not get into the hearts.
Corn Salad - should be sown during this month and September to produce
plants fit for use in early spring. In the summer months the whole plant is edible, but in
winter or spring the outer leaves only should be used.
Cucumber - For a supply of Cucumbers during the winter months the general
principles of management are identical with those given under January and March, with one
important exception. At the commencement of the year a continued increase of light and
warmth may be relied on. Now there will be a constant diminution of these vital forces.
Hence the progress of the plants will gradually abate as the year wanes, and due allowance
must be made for the fact. So much depends on the character of the autumn and winter that
it will be unwise to risk all on a single sowing.
Seed put in on two or three occasions between the end of August and the end of October
will provide plants in various stages of growth to meet the exigencies of the season. The
production of Cucumbers will then depend on care and management. In very dull cold weather
it may be dangerous to syringe the foliage, but the necessary moisture can be secured by
sprinkling the floor and walls.
Endive - Make a final sowing, and plant out all that are large enough,
selecting, if possible, a dry, sloping bank for the purpose.
Lettuce - to be sown to stand the winter, choosing the hardiest
varieties. In cold districts the middle of the month is a good time to sow; in favoured
places the end of the month is preferable.
Onion - For many years the Tripoli section enjoyed pre-eminence for
sowing at this season, the opinion prevailing that other kinds were unsuitable. But it is
found that several varieties which may with propriety be described as English Onions are
as hardy as the Tripolis, and therefore as well adapted for sowing at this season. Thus,
instead of sorts that must be used quickly, we may command for summer sowing the best of
the keepers, and the result will be heavier crops and earlier ripening, with plentiful
supplies of 'thinnings' for salads all through the autumn and winter. Two sowings--one at
the beginning, the other at the end of the month--may be adopted with advantage.
The storage of Onions is often faulty, and consequently losses occur through mildew and
premature growth. If any are as yet unripe, spread them out in the sun in a dry place,
where they can be covered quickly in case of rain. In wet, cold seasons, it is sometimes
necessary to finish the store Onions by putting them in a nearly cold oven for some hours
before they are stored away.
Source: The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots, 16th Edition
1921, Sutton and Sons