July Gardening
Beans to Cabbage
Beans - A few Dwarf French Beans may still be sown to extend outdoor
crops to the latest possible date. For autumn and winter supplies sowings of the Dwarf and
Climbing classes may be made from mid-July to mid-September, the dwarfs in cold frames and
the climbers on narrow borders in any house that can be spared for the purpose.
Broccoli - to be planted out as before; many of the plants left over from
former plantings will now be stout and strong, and make useful successions.
Cabbage - The sowing of Cabbage seed at this period of the year entails
consequences of such grave importance as to merit reconsideration. When the crop has
passed the winter there is a danger that the plants may bolt, instead of forming hearts.
In the great majority of such cases the loss is attributable to an unwise selection of
sorts. For sowing in spring there is quite a long list of varieties, many of them
possessing distinctive qualities which meet various requirements. It is otherwise now.
The Cabbages that can be relied on to finish well in spring are comparatively few in
number. But repeated experiments have demonstrated that loss and disappointment can be
avoided by sowing only those varieties which show no tendency to bolt. Another, but minor,
cause of Cabbages starting seed-stems is premature sowing. The exact date for any district
must be determined by the latitude and the aspect of the place.
In the North sowing will, of necessity, be earlier than in the Midlands or the South.
Assuming, however, that suitable varieties are chosen, the whole difficulty can be
disposed of, even on soils where Cabbages show an unusual tendency to send up seed-stems
prematurely, by sowing in August instead of in July. The seed-bed should be nicely
prepared, and any old plaster, or other rubbish containing lime, should be dug in. Sow
thinly, for a thick sowing makes a weak plant, no matter how severely it may be thinned
afterwards.
Source: The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots, 16th Edition
1921, Sutton and Sons