March Gardening
Tomatoes to Winter Greens
Tomato - In ordinary seasons and in the southern counties there is no
difficulty in producing handsome Tomatoes in the open border; but to ripen the fruit with
certainty it is imperative that an early variety be chosen. With the rise of latitude,
however, the crop becomes increasingly precarious, until in the North it is impossible to
finish Tomatoes without the aid of glass.
For plants which are to ripen fruit in the open, a sowing should be made early in the
month, in the manner advised under January. Plants which are ready should be transferred
to small thumb pots. Put them in so that the first leaves touch the rim of the pot, and
place them in a close frame or warm part of the greenhouse for a few days until the roots
take hold. To save them from becoming leggy, give each plant ample space, and avoid a
forcing temperature. A shelf in a greenhouse is a good position, and plants in a single
row upon it will grow stout and short-jointed. Thrips and aphids are extremely partial to
Tomatoes. Frequent sprinklings in bright weather will help to keep down the former, and
will at the same time benefit the plants.
Both pests can be destroyed by fumigating with tobacco, and when the remedy is to be
applied water should be withheld on that day. A moderate amount of smoke in the evening
and another application in the morning will be more destructive to the vermin, and less
injurious to the plants, than one strong dose. The usual syringing must follow. Plants for
the open ground must not be starved while in pots; they will need potting on until the
4-1/2-inch or 6-inch size is reached, and it is important that they should never be dry at
the roots. Shading will only be necessary during fierce sunshine; in early morning and
late in the afternoon they will be better without it.
Water Cress - It is quite a mistake to suppose that a running stream is
requisite for growing this plant, and it is equally a mistake to suppose that the proper
flavour can be secured without the constant use of water. Sow in a trench, water regularly
and copiously, and mild and tender Water Cress will reward the labour.
Winter Greens - of all kinds to be sown in plenty and in considerable
variety; for in the event of a severe winter some kinds will prove hardier than others.
Source: The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots, 16th Edition
1921, Sutton and Sons